Dr. Richard Johnson is a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado, and is a clinician, educator, and researcher. For more than 20 years, he has led research on the cause of obesity and diabetes, with special interest in the role of sugar (especially fructose) and uric acid. His latest book, Nature Wants Us to Be Fat: The Surprising Science Behind Why We Gain Weight and How We Can Prevent—and Reverse—It, is out now.

 



What you'll learn from this episode:

  • Why fructose appears to be a central pathway in causing Alzheimer’s disease, how to avoid making extra fructose by eating a low-glycemic diet composed of whole foods—especially avoiding soft drinks, alcohol, and french fries.

  • The role of ATP and stored energy in fat production and how fructose can negatively impact ATP levels, leading to inflammation and insulin resistance, and why you should avoid excess salt and alcohol, which can increase the conversion of glucose into fructose.

  • How to counteract oxidative stress by taking up to 1 gram of vitamin C per day—more than that is associated with a higher risk for developing kidney stones.

  • Why you should eat your spinach—all about dietary oxalates, why they are not a concern for the average person, and the test you can order if you are concerned. 

  • How to keep your mitochondria healthy with zone 2 exercise (think walking briskly enough that finishing a sentence is difficult but possible,) and consuming a square of 70% cocoa dark chocolate a day. 

  • And much more!

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Resources from this episode:

Nature Wants Us to Be Fat: The Surprising Science Behind Why We Gain Weight and How We Can Prevent—and Reverse—It by Richard J. Johnson, MD | Amazon

Dr. Richard Johnson | Website

Dr. Richard Johnson | Instagram

How to Stop Gaining Weight by Turning Off Your Fat Storage Switch: Richard Johnson, MD | The Genius Life 265

Diet-Induced Obesity in Animal Models: Points to Consider and Influence on Metabolic Markers | PMC

Uncovering the Secret of the Hunger Switch in the Brain: A 3D Structure Reveals How a Unique Molecular Switch in Our Brain Causes Us to Feel Full–and May Help Develop Improved Anti-obesity Drugs | ScienceDaily

ATP | Wikipedia

Fructose Is Generated in the Human Brain | YaleNews

Perspective: A Historical and Scientific Perspective of Sugar and Its Relation With Obesity and Diabetes | PMC

Cerebral Fructose Metabolism as a Potential Mechanism Driving Alzheimer’s Disease | PMC

Alzheimer’s Disease: Does Fructose Play a Role, and if So, How? | Medicalnews Today

Grain Brain: The Surprising Truth about Wheat, Carbs, and Sugar--Your Brain's Silent Killers by Dr. David Perlmutter | Amazon

A Comprehensive Review of Intranasal Insulin and Its Effect on the Cognitive Function of Diabetics | PMC

Role of Nrf2 in Oxidative Stress and Toxicity | PMC

Link Between Dietary Sodium Intake, Cognitive Function, and Dementia Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review | PMC

Heal Your Mind, Prevent Dementia, and Unlock Your Brain's Hidden Energy: Christopher Palmer, MD | The Genius Life 269

Prevalence of Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Indigenous Bolivian Forager-Horticulturalists | PubMed

An Evolutionary Foraging Instinct That Relied on the Sugar Fructose, May Now Be Fueling the Formation of Alzheimer’s Disease | ScienceDaily

Preventive Effects of Dairy Products on Dementia and the Underlying Mechanisms | PMC

Does High Glutamate Intake Cause Obesity? | PubMed

What Is Antagonistic Pleiotropy? | PubMed

Dietary Cocoa Flavanols Enhance Mitochondrial Function in Skeletal Muscle and Modify Whole-Body Metabolism in Healthy Mice | PMC

Zone 2 Training: Why Long, Easy Workouts Became the Biggest Thing in Fitness | GQ

Like the Intro/Outro Music? Check out Aaron Tap's Website!

The Genius Life: Heal Your Mind, Strengthen Your Body, and Become Extraordinary by Max Lugavere

Genius Foods: Become Smarter, Happier, and More Productive While Protecting Your Brain for Life by Max Lugavere and Paul Grewal M.D.

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